As a child rising up with showbiz connections in New York Metropolis, Lenny Kravitz had already beheld a few of music’s most thrilling dwell acts by the point he was 10 or 11.
“I’d seen the Jackson 5, I’d seen James Brown, I’d seen Miles Davis,” the rock star recollects. “I knew great performances. But this…,” he provides of a gig he caught on the Discussion board in Inglewood as a younger newcomer to Los Angeles — “this was something so deep and mystical and entertaining that it just blew my mind.”
The live performance was by Earth, Wind & Hearth, which made the Discussion board one thing of a second residence within the mid-Seventies not lengthy after Kravitz’s mom, actor Roxie Roker, moved her and a preteen Kravitz to L.A. so she might take a job on TV’s “The Jeffersons.” A tough-touring nine-man R&B outfit masterminded by Maurice White, EWF had wowed numerous audiences within the first half of the last decade, not least the estimated 250,000 who noticed the band play in 1974 on the fabled California Jam competition on the Ontario Motor Speedway. The group had created hits within the studio as properly, scoring its first million-selling album with 1973’s “Head to the Sky” and crashing the higher reaches of Billboard’s R&B chart with singles like “Mighty Mighty” and “Devotion.”
But it wasn’t till the second Kravitz bore witness to — with the band on the street behind its sixth LP, “That’s the Way of the World” — that every part got here collectively for Earth, Wind & Hearth: the songs, the stagecraft, the charisma, the intercourse enchantment, the message.
“I’d never seen anything like it,” Kravitz says. “It was a full assault on all your senses. Having that record come out and then getting to see it live changed the way I perceived things.”
Launched in March 1975 — 50 years in the past this month — “That’s the Way of the World” marked EWF’s artistic and business excessive level. The triple-platinum album was the band’s first to prime the all-genre Billboard 200, and it spawned the group’s solely No. 1 single within the explosive “Shining Star,” which knocked “He Don’t Love You (Like I Love You)” by Tony Orlando and Daybreak from atop the Scorching 100 that Could. On the Grammy Awards the subsequent 12 months, “Shining Star” acquired the prize for R&B vocal efficiency by a duo or group — a win on the band’s first nomination.
“Prior to that album, we were on our way,” says singer Philip Bailey, one among three core EWF members together with percussionist Ralph Johnson and bassist Verdine White who nonetheless play within the group. (Maurice White, Verdine’s older brother, died at 74 in 2016.) “We were in the process of discovering who we were and what we had. With ‘That’s the Way of the World,’ you’re hearing Earth, Wind & Fire in our stride.”
You’re additionally listening to an album that might assist form music for the subsequent half-century. Initially conceived because the soundtrack for a now-forgotten B film concerning the shady file trade, “That’s the Way of the World” laid essential groundwork for the rise of Afrocentrism in R&B and for the institution of the quiet storm radio format; its delicate string and horn preparations look towards neo-soul whereas its blippy synth textures anticipate a technology of bed room tinkerers. Emotionally, the LP strikes a tone of cautious optimism that mirrored the advances of the Black Energy motion and the long-awaited finish of the Vietnam Battle. But to place it on in the present day is to acknowledge a well-recognized feeling.
“It’s scarred but hopeful,” Verdine White says — one motive EWF opened with the album’s soothing title observe when the band carried out at January’s FireAid live performance benefiting victims of the current L.A. wildfires.
Past the title reduce and “Shining Star” — take heed to the latter for Al McKay and Johnny Graham’s crosscutting guitars and what Kravitz calls “one of the funkiest and most intelligent bass lines ever” — standouts from “That’s the Way of the World” embody the propulsive “Happy Feelin’” and the jazzy “Africano,” each with Maurice White on kalimba, and “All About Love (First Impression),” which options Larry Dunn tripping out on a Moog keyboard (and sounds prefer it might’ve been recorded yesterday).
Earth, Wind & Hearth performs on the California Jam competition in Ontario in 1974.
(ABC Picture Archives)
The LP can be residence to maybe essentially the most luxurious of EWF’s many romantic ballads: “Reasons,” with Bailey floating round in his falsetto like a man sky-high on want. Is “romantic” the appropriate approach to describe a tune about two individuals dealing with the cruel gentle of day after a one-night stand? (In a memoir revealed after his demise, Maurice White says that he and Bailey wrote “Reasons” about their incapacity to withstand the temptations of groupies he refers to as “erection machines.”) Bailey is sympathetic to people who’ve used “Reasons” for marriage ceremony dances or to have a good time anniversaries.
“Music is very seductive,” he says. “I think it’s the sensuality of the song that people buy into. But you listen to what it’s saying and it’s clearly about a booty call.” Certainly, Bailey seems again at “That’s the Way of the World” as an album about “the loss of naiveté” skilled by the band’s members, all of whom have been of their early 20s on the time apart from Maurice White, who was a decade older.
Born in Memphis, the place he grew up alongside future Stax Information royals David Porter and Booker T. Jones, Maurice White broke into the music enterprise in Chicago within the Sixties, first as a employees musician at Chess Information — that’s him taking part in drums on Fontella Bass’ “Rescue Me” — then as a drummer in Ramsey Lewis’ pop-wise jazz trio. He fashioned Earth, Wind & Hearth in Los Angeles and made two albums for Warner Bros.; neither did a lot, although they ultimately introduced the band (after a major change in personnel) to the eye of Clive Davis, who signed EWF to Columbia Information in 1972.
“They just floored me,” Davis tells The Occasions of his preliminary encounter with the group because it opened a present for John Sebastian of the Lovin’ Spoonful. The veteran govt, who’s now 92, recollects flying the band to London — “even though it was costly,” he says — to carry out for Columbia’s advertising, gross sales and promotion employees through the label’s annual conference. “I wanted them to see how dazzling they were in person,” he says. “How else could you translate the uniqueness?”
EWF spent its first three Columbia LPs honing its strategy: the mix of funk grooves and rock riffs, the proto-self-help philosophizing, the ornate visible type that crossed psychedelia with Egyptology. “Today it’s hard to imagine a band of that size having multiple albums to develop and prove itself,” says Jason King, dean of USC’s Thornton Faculty of Music. But the best way Verdine White sees it, the sooner work “prepared the audience for what was coming” with “That’s the Way of the World.”
Provides Johnson: “It was the right album at the right time with the right record company.”
To file the album, Earth, Wind & Hearth returned to Colorado’s distant Caribou Ranch, the place the band had made 1974’s “Open Our Eyes” (and the place Elton John reduce the identical 12 months’s “Caribou”). “It was like a winter wonderland,” Dunn instructed Crimson Bull Music Academy of the comfortably appointed studio within the Rocky Mountains. “There were brass beds in the rooms and really expensive bear rugs on the floor.”
This time, although, Maurice White elevated his good friend Charles Stepney, whom he’d recognized because the Chess days and who’d labored on “Open Our Eyes,” to a job as his co-producer; Bailey, Johnson and Verdine White all agree that Stepney pushed the group to a brand new stage of creativity — and a brand new stage of diligence. Stepney was “definitely the dad in our group,” Bailey says within the 2001 documentary “Shining Stars”; the band’s focus was so intense, the singer tells The Occasions, that he had hassle processing the lack of his mom, who died through the recording course of.
“I didn’t really take the time to grieve until about a year later,” Bailey says, “when I was on a plane and it all came down on me.”
“That’s the Way of the World” accompanied a movie of the identical title directed by Sig Shore (who’d produced 1972’s “Super Fly”) and starring Harvey Keitel as a hit-seeking file exec. Or not less than it was meant to accompany the movie, which additionally featured EWF’s members onscreen: Having sensed that the film may not form up as a traditional, Maurice White pushed to launch the album months earlier than the movie premiered in theaters; he additionally hid the phrases “original motion picture soundtrack” in nice print on the album’s again cowl.
“I thought that was pretty slick,” Johnson says with fun.
Maurice White, left, and Philip Bailey onstage in 1977.
(Michael Putland/Getty Pictures)
The LP was a direct hit, even in a discipline as crowded as R&B was within the mid-’70s. (Because the story goes, “Shining Star” impressed Stevie Surprise to jot down “I Wish,” from 1976’s “Songs in the Key of Life.”) USC’s King says “That’s the Way of the World” represents a peak achievement of the “open and assimilationist” funk that outlined the period throughout demographic teams even because it spoke intimately to the lives of Black individuals navigating America within the wake of the wrestle for civil rights.
“This is not a closed music,” King says. “There’s something that everybody can find their way into, and I think that’s part of the reason it’s lasted as long as it has.” Although Earth, Wind & Hearth went on hiatus in 1984, the sound of “Reasons” echoed by Prince’s “Adore” in 1987; Kravitz paid such loving homage to the album’s title observe in his “It Ain’t Over ’til It’s Over,” from 1991, that somebody on YouTube made a seamless mashup of the 2 songs.
“First time I heard his tune,” says a grinning Verdine White, “I said, ‘OK, Lenny.’”
“Shining Star” has been sampled by dozens of hip-hop acts, together with MC Lyte and the Roots; in 2004, the Recording Academy inducted “That’s the Way of the World” into the Grammy Corridor of Fame. And this summer season, you’re all however sure to listen to a number of of the album’s cuts when EWF performs the July Fourth Fireworks Spectacular over three nights on the Hollywood Bowl.
But to listen to Kravitz inform it, even these plaudits don’t correctly honor the group he credit with taking part in “such a huge part in my education” beginning with that present 5 a long time in the past on the Discussion board. “They’re like the Beatles to me,” he says. “There will never be another Earth, Wind & Fire — nothing even close.”
