On the 8th of January 2024, regional elections will be held across Somalia, and it is becoming increasingly clear that no matter who wins things are not going to remain the same. Somalia is changing and changing fast, leaving many within its traditional tribal structure confused and even apprehensive about the future.
For decades Somalia (and the eastern part of Africa) faced war and famine – however, beginning around fifteen years ago a noticeable shift in attitude could be seen throughout the land. The reasons for this are many but include war weariness and ever-increasing access to technology, although there were other factors too. One triggering cause for change is the new breed of Somali leader who, collectively, represent a seismic shift in perceptions and attitudes.
One of the most notable of these ‘Young Turks’ is General Asad Osman Abdulaahi. A founding member of the Mideeye Party and former military leader, his approach to politics is radically different from those who went before.
Well-travelled and multi-lingual, General Asad Osman has received several degrees from reputable international academic institutions. These have furnished him with a multi-layered understanding of the global world Somalia is coming to terms with. Not that he is lacking in practical knowledge for he was a founding member of the Puntland Security Force (PSF) – a formation tasked with bringing stability to the northern sector of Somalia. From the early 2000s, and under the leadership of Asad Osman, the PSF became a formidable combat unit credited with reducing violence along the northern border of Puntland. No mean task and something only achieved after many pitched battles and firefights. The discipline and professionalism displayed by the PSF is largely due to Asad Osman’s insistence that Western-style training (and where possible, equipment) be used at all times.
Having achieved much with the PSF he began to shift his focus towards civilian activities. In particular, challenging terrorism and corruption became the cornerstone of his efforts. Due to the above, Asad Osman gained much expertise in both the military and civilian spheres of government something that stood him in good stead when he decided to enter politics. Now, as a leader within the Mideeye Party, he is intent on becoming Putland’s next regional head.
A pluralistic and forward-thinking man, Asad Osman is convinced that if Somalia is to prosper it must first become secure. Second, its people need to have confidence in their government, and third, wealth creation must be encouraged across society. Due to this, he is encouraging many outside agencies to bring their expertise to Somalia. One such organisation is C.O.R.E (Community Organisation, Reform and Education) – a consultancy that has facilitated several lectures across Puntland aimed at aiding local people.
One of C.O.R.E’s managers, Mr Musse Bashir, said this of Asad Osman. ‘It is obvious the Mideeye Party believes that if things are to improve Somalia needs to adapt, but in its own way. I teach several subjects, but I am very aware that I need to be sensitive to Somali customs and traditions. Yes, people adapt and take on board new ideas – however, efforts must be made to not offend the community!
Asad Osman is clearly a man on a mission and impatient to bring forward his vision for the future. One where Somalia is open to foreign investment and knowledge transfer, yet remains true to its culture and way of life. There are, though, certain issues he will not compromise on. For instance, terrorism and the abuse of human rights will never go unchallenged by either him or his party. Thankfully, young people overwhelmingly think like Asad Osman, and Somalia has a huge number of young people. Therefore, whatever happens in 2024, there can be little doubt the Mideeye Party is here to stay and that means change is coming.
Dr Neil Watson