Eleven inmate deaths in lower than two months. Greater than 4,000 workers vacancies. A $3 billion restore backlog.
And now, a surprising directive from President Donald Trump for the crisis-plagued federal Bureau of Prisons to “REBUILD, AND OPEN ALCATRAZ!” — the infamous penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay that final held inmates greater than 60 years in the past.
Even because the Bureau of Prisons struggles with quick staffing, power violence and crumbling infrastructure at its present amenities, Trump is relying on the company to meet his imaginative and prescient of rebooting the infamously inescapable jail identified in motion pictures and popular culture as “The Rock.”
Trump declared in a social media put up Sunday {that a} “substantially enlarged and rebuilt” Alcatraz will home the nation’s “most ruthless and violent Offenders.” It’ll “serve as a symbol of Law, Order, and JUSTICE,” he wrote on Reality Social.
Newly appointed Bureau of Prisons Director William Okay. Marshall III stated Monday that the company “will vigorously pursue all avenues to support and implement the President’s agenda” and that he has ordered “an immediate assessment to determine our needs and the next steps.”
“USP Alcatraz has a rich history. We look forward to restoring this powerful symbol of law, order, and justice,” Marshall stated in an announcement, echoing Trump’s put up. “We will be actively working with our law enforcement and other federal partners to reinstate this very important mission.”
Alcatraz was as soon as an exemplar
Alcatraz, a 22-acre (8.9 hectare) islet with views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco skyline, was as soon as the crown jewel of the federal jail system and residential to a number of the nation’s most infamous criminals, together with gangsters Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly.
However skyrocketing restore and provide prices compelled the Justice Division to shut the jail in 1963, simply 29 years after it opened, and the Bureau of Prisons has lengthy since changed Alcatraz with fashionable penitentiaries, together with a maximum-security jail in Florence, Colorado.
The previous and maybe future penitentiary is now a preferred vacationer attraction and a nationwide historic landmark. It’s managed by the Nationwide Park Service as a part of the Golden Gate Nationwide Recreation Space, which means the Bureau of Prisons might be in for an interagency tug of battle if it tries to wrest away management of the island.
Trump’s Alcatraz directive is one more problem for the Bureau of Prisons because it struggles to repair lingering issues whereas responding to the president’s priorities on incarceration and immigrant detention. The company’s mission, as redefined below Trump, consists of taking in 1000’s of immigration detainees below an settlement with the Division of Homeland Safety.
The issues on the Bureau of Prisons transcend administrations and amenities.
An ongoing Related Press investigation has uncovered deep, beforehand unreported flaws inside the Bureau of Prisons over the previous couple of years, together with widespread felony exercise by workers, dozens of escapes, the free movement of weapons, medication and different contraband, and extreme understaffing that has hampered responses to emergencies.
Final 12 months, then-President Joe Biden signed a regulation strengthening oversight of the company. It stays the Justice Division’s largest company, with greater than 30,000 workers, 155,000 inmates and an annual funds of about $8 billion, however the Trump administration’s cost-cutting measures have eradicated some pay bonuses that had been credited with retaining and attracting new workers.
That has resulted in lengthy extra time shifts for some staff and the continued use of a coverage referred to as augmentation, the place jail nurses, cooks, academics and different staff are pressed into obligation to protect inmates.
Infrastructure is buckling, too. A Bureau of Prisons official informed Congress at a listening to in February that greater than 4,000 beds inside the system — the equal of not less than two full prisons — are unusable due to harmful circumstances like leaking or failing roofs, mildew, asbestos or lead.
Deaths have plagued the federal jail system
Since mid-March, 11 federal jail inmates have died. They embrace David Knezevich, a 37-year-old Florida businessman who was discovered lifeless April 28 in a suspected suicide at a federal jail in Miami. He was awaiting trial on costs he kidnapped and killed his estranged spouse in Spain.
And on April 24, inmate Ramadhan Jaabir Justice was killed in a battle on the federal penitentiary in Pollock, Louisiana, the place he was serving an almost 11-year sentence for a conviction associated to an armed theft.
As Trump was ordering Alcatraz’s reopening Sunday, correctional officers on the identical Miami jail had been preventing to curb the unfold of tuberculosis and COVID-19, isolating inmates after they examined optimistic for the illnesses. Final month, immigration detainees on the facility ripped out a fireplace sprinkler and flooded a holding cell throughout a prolonged consumption course of.
In the meantime, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) east of Alcatraz, the Federal Correctional Establishment in Dublin, California, has sat idle for greater than a 12 months after the Bureau of Prisons cleared it of inmates within the wake of rampant sexual abuse by workers, together with the warden.
In December, the company made the closure everlasting and idled six jail camps throughout the nation to deal with “significant challenges, including a critical staffing shortage, crumbling infrastructure and limited budgetary resources.”
Whereas Trump hails Alcatraz as a paragon of the federal jail system’s cherished previous, different amenities stand as reminders of its latest troubles.
They embrace the federal jail in Manhattan, which stays idle after Jeffrey Epstein’s suicide there in 2019 uncovered deep flaws in its operations, and a troubled federal lockup in Brooklyn, the place 23 inmates have been charged in latest months with crimes starting from smuggling weapons in a Doritos bag to the stabbing final month of a person convicted within the killing of hip-hop legend Jam Grasp Jay.
